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California

A brief overview of Assisted Living in California

 

What is it called?

  • Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly

 

What services are provided?

  • Assistance with activities of daily living
  • Observation and reassessment
  • Postural support that can be released by the resident
  • Room and Board
  • Social and recreational services
  • Help with arrangements for incidental medical or dental care
  • Limited assistance with administration of medication

 

Who can be admitted?

  • Residents over the age of 60, or residents requiring compatible care to current residents
  • Residents requiring assistance with daily activities
  • Residents requiring the following treatments, as long as they are provided by the resident or other outside health professional
    • Oxygen administration, intermittent positive pressure breathing therapy, colostomy or ileostomy, manual fecal impaction removal, enema, suppositories, intramuscular, subcutaneous, or intradermal injections
  • Incontinent residents as long as the condition can be managed
  • Residents with indwelling catheters if they can be cared for by the resident
  • Residents with diabetes as long as the resident can perform glucose testing and medication administration is arranged for

 

Who is inappropriate?

  • Must be refused admission
    • Adults with certain medical conditions including:
      • active, communicable tuberculosis, stage 3 or 4 pressure sores, gastrostomy, nasogastric tubes, staph or other serious infections, and tracheostomy
    • Adults who need 24 hour nursing care
    • Adults who need help with all activities of daily living
    • Adults whose health makes them inappropriate for care in the facility
    • Adults who are bedridden
  • Can be evicted
    • Residents who are ineligible according to admission guidelines (see above)
    • Residents who fail to pay or violate other facility policies
  • Exceptions to eviction
    • Admission and Retention rules can be waived if the resident receives care from a hospice agency as long as the facility and agency execute an agreement and the resident’s roommate does not object
    • If the facility has appropriate fire clearance or bedridden patients are expected to be ambulatory in fewer than 14 days the residents may remain in the facility

 

Is nurse staffing required?

  •  Not specified

 

What training is required for direct care staff?

  • Initial Training
    • 10 hours
  • Continuing Education
    • 4 hours per year
  • Direct care staff serving patients with dementia receive at least 6 extra hours of training initially and 8 hours of continuing education each year

 

Is public payment available?

  • According to the 2007 Assisted Living State Regulatory Review, in May 2005, the California State Department of Health Services obtained a Home and Community Based Services waiver to provide a Medi-Cal benefit to persons participating in the Assisted Living Waiver Pilot Project (ALWPP).  Participants must be both Medi-Cal eligible and nursing home eligible.  They will reside in either a licensed RCFE or publicly subsidized housing. The ALWPP is being tested in three counties and has a capacity of 1000 participants over its three year life span. Qualified RCFEs in the test counties began enrolling residents under the pilot program in April 2006.

 

For More Information See:

California Long Term Care Ombudsman

State CRISISline: 1-800-231-4024

http://www.aging.state.ca.us/html/programs/

ombudsman_contacts.html

Department of Health Services

(916) 445-4171

http://www.dhs.ca.gov

 


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